Subtitle: How to Promote Engagement, Understanding, and Independence for All Learners. The book offers educators research-based solutions for creating just such culture of thinking. This innovative book unravels inside diverse learning environments to show how thinking can be made visible at any grade level and across all subject areas through the use of effective questions, listening, documentation, and facilitative structures called thinking routines. Includes DVD of instructive video clips featuring visible thinking strategies being applied in a variety of classrooms.